![]() The most expensive drum kit sold at auction is Ringo Starr’s Ludwig drum kit, sold at $2,100,000 (£1,395,370, €1,934,890), including premium, at Julien’s Auctions held in California, USA, on 5 December 2015. Other primates make drumming sounds by chest beating or hand clapping, and rodents such as kangaroo rats also make similar sounds using their paws on the ![]() Macaque monkeys drum objects in a rhythmic way to show social dominance and this has been shown to be processed in a similar way in their brains to vocalizations, suggesting an evolutionary origin toĭrumming as part of social communication. As a discipline, drummingĬoncentrates on training the body to punctuate, convey and interpret musical rhythmic intention to an audience and to the performer. Drumming is commonly viewed as the root of music and is sometimes performed as a kinesthetic dance. Many cultures practice drumming as a spiritual or religious passage and interpret drummed rhythm similarly to spoken language or prayer.ĭrumming has developed over millennia to be a powerful art form. For example, to make a song to be slow or fast, the drums play slower or faster.ĭrum kits are used in most types of popular music, including rock, jazz, country, blues, and many others.ĭrumming may be a purposeful expression of emotion for entertainment, spiritualism and communication. Rhythm sections up to that point were made up of several people,īut with Chandler’s idea, this number could be reduced, which, in the end, was an incredibly important development.ĭrums are used to keep a steady beat in a song. Chandler became popular when he devised a way to play the bass drum by stepping on a pedal with his right foot, while at the same time playing the snare drum. The man attributed with starting this evolution is said to be a snare drummer named Dee Dee Chandler. Little is known about medieval European drums and drumming, the only evidence being pictures and written references no medieval drums survive.Īt the end of the 19th century, the snare drum, bass drum, cymbals, and other percussion instruments were first gathered into a “drum kit” that could be played by one person. The American Indians used gourd and wooden constructed drums for their rituals and ceremonies. Several wall markings found in caves in Peru show drums used in various aspects of societal life. Mesopotamian excavations unearthed small cylindrical drums dated 3000 BC. The modern Indian damaru is an hourglass-shaped clapper drum-when it is twisted its heads are struck by the ends of one or two cords attached to the shell.īarrel and shallow-nailed drums are particularly associated with India and East Asia – notable are the taiko drums of Japan, made in various sizes and with nailed or rope-lashed heads. 4000 BC) show a drum with skins stretched by a network of thongs.Ī waisted, or hourglass, drum is seen on one of the Bharhut reliefs, the oldest Indian temple reliefs (2nd century BC). Giant frame drums were used in the temples of ancient Sumer, and Mesopotamian objects from about 3000 BC depict frame drums and small cylindrical drums played horizontally and vertically.Įarly Egyptian artifacts (c. Drums appear with wide geographic distribution in archaeological excavations from Neolithic times onward – one excavated in Moravia is dated to 6000 BC.
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